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Buying clothes

Questions to ask to reduce clothing wastage

Clothing is so cheap in the UK now the temptation is to buy more than we need and just chuck away what we don’t fancy after all. Yet each t-shirt or top that’s casually discarded used 800 litres of water to make it. Each lost sock had been shipped perhaps half way around the world at a huge cost in CO2.

To make a tonne of clothing uses more energy than to make a tonne of steel! Yet in the UK we buy 2 million tonnes of clothes every year, and chuck more than half of that into landfill sites. There, it degrades and releases methane into our atmosphere, a greenhouse gas which is 21 times more powerful than CO2. To cut your fashion carbon footprint, try asking a few questions:

  1. How long will it last?
  2. Should I buy new?
  3. What's the label?
  4. What about when I get it home?
  5. And when I don’t want it anymore?

 

1. How long will it last?

Clothes on hanging railA fifth of the clothes UK consumers buy are “fast fashion”, seen as cheap and disposable, but that means more energy is used in creating items that are thrown out after a few wears. Buying to last means you can splash out every now and then on well-made designs that will last longer – and you’ll be tackling climate change in the process.

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2. Should I buy new?

Buying recycled clothes instead of brand new ones is a great way to cut your carbon footprint. From charity shops to high fashion vintage outfitters via online auction sites, there are countless options available. Second-hand clothes are an especially good option for babies and children – because they outgrow their clothes so quickly – and could save you a lot of money.

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3. What’s the label?

Look out for labels such as Organic, Öeko-tex, MADE, Fair Trade or the EU Ecolabel, all of which show the garment has been made in a way that minimises its impact on the environment.

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4. What about when I get it home?

There are three golden rules to follow to make sure your clothes have the smallest carbon footprint possible once you’ve bought them:

  1. Wash your clothes at 30 degrees in an energy efficient washing machine; modern detergents are designed to wash effectively at lower temperatures
  2. Wait until you have a full load before you do a wash, as two half-loads use more energy than one full
  3. Line dry your clothes instead of using the tumble dryer – it creates no emissions and will save you money
     

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5. And when I don’t want it anymore?

Clothes bank1.2 million tonnes of clothing waste every year go to UK landfills. You can prevent your clothes going to landfill by taking your unwanted clothes and shoes (tied in pairs) to charity shops or to textile banks – these are often located next to community recycling banks.

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Armchair - Don't throw it away, give it away

Remember. Reduce. Reuse. Recycle.

Cutting waste doesn’t have to mean making sacrifices. A low waste lifestyle can mean less carbon emissions and be good for your pocket.

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Waste watching

Wasting less means you help to keep valuable materials out of landfill sites. It also means that less energy and raw materials are used to make new products, helping to tackle climate change.

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The global effects of climate change

Around the globe climate change will affect rainfall patterns, cause snow and ice to melt and affect the intensity of extreme weather